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Bero (bishop of Finland)
Bero (''Björn'') was the first certainly Swedish Bishop of Finland in the mid-13th century.〔(Brief biography of Bero ) by the Archdiocese of Turku. In Finnish.〕 His historicity is not questioned.
==Background==
According to Paulus Juusten's chronicle ''Chronicon episcoporum Finlandensium'' from the mid-16th century, Bero was in office during 1248-58. He is also mentioned in another mid-15th century chronicle of the same name.〔A mid-15th century chronicle ''(Chronicon episcoporum Finlandensium )'' by an unknown writer. In Latin.〕 Presumably from Västergötland, Bero was said to have given "Finns' tax to the king". It is assumed, that he was installed as the bishop during the so-called Second Swedish Crusade around 1249 and was not only religious, but also the secular leader of the conquered Finland. He succeeded in office Bishop Thomas, who had resigned three years earlier.
Bero seems to have been the same "Bishop B. of Finland" (''B episcopus de Finlandia'') who is listed among other Swedish bishops in a document from 1253, the first so appearing.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=List of Swedish bishops from 1253 ). In Latin. Hosted by the (National Archive of Finland ). See () and ''Diplomatarium Fennicum'' from the menu.〕 The original letter has survived, with bishop's seal. No other records of the bishop remain.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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